C. maxima - hubbard squash, buttercup squash
C. mixta - cushaw squash
C. moschata - butternut squash
C. pepo - virtually all pumpkins, acorn squash, summer squash
Information:
[http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=22365 ITIS 22365] 2002-11-06
Hortus Third
Squashes come tetrad metal money of the genus Cucurbita, likewise known as pumpkins and marrows based in kind or even a nationality of the speaker. Squashes come categorized while summer squash or even winter squash, based in when it is harvested. Compare Gourds.
Summer squashes, including immature vegetable marrows (like zucchini [also known as courgette], pattypan and yellow crookneck) are harvested in a period of a summertime, when a skin is however caring & the fruit comparatively microscopic. It is consumed nigh immediately & call for even little or there is no cookery.
Winter squashes (like butternut, Hubbard, buttercup, acorn, spaghetti squash/vegetable spaghetti and pumpkin) are harvested at the prevent of summertime, typically cured to farther harden a skinside, & stored in a cool place for eating late. It typically call for yearn preparation instance than summer squashes. (Note: Although a term winter squash is utilized on this button to differentiate from either summer squash, these are besides unremarkably wont to refer single to victims squashes of the maxima mintage.)
Squash is indigen to North America and was one of the "Three Sisters" planted by Native Americans. Its title translates about to "eaten raw" around native U.s. cultures. A 3 Sisters were a ternion independent forearm plants utilized for agriculture: maize (corn), beans, and squash. These were unremarkably planted together, by having a corn stalk providing trend lines for the climbing beans, & shade for the squash. A squash vines provided groundcover to set boundaries weeds.
Besides a fruits, more area of the plant come comestible. Squash seeds can be eaten directly, ground into paste, or pressed for vegetable oil. A shoots, leaves, and tendrils can be eaten when greens. A blossoms come an crucial a portion of native our contries preparation & come as well utilized around several more area of the globe.
Pollination
Squash has historically been pollinated per native N U.s. squash bee Peponapis pruinosa, but this bee has declined, probably due to pesticide sensitivity, & virtually all commercial plantings come pollinated by honeybees today. 1 hive by the acre (4,000 m² per hive) is recommended by the The states Department of Agriculture. Gardeners by owning the shortage of bees typically develop to hand pollinate. Inadequately pollinated squash unremarkably run growing however abort prior to fully development. Typically there exists an opportunist fungus that a gardener blames for a abortion, however the fix proves to exist as better pollenation non antimycotic.
Squash species
4 metal money of the genus Cucurbita are called squash or even pumpkins like indiscriminately.
C. maxima includes a big winter squashes (like Hubbard & Banana) & a bit of big pumpkins, & many little varieties like Butterflower & Mooregold. On this metal money a peduncle (fruit stem) is spongy & swollen, non carinate.
C. pepo includes a little pie pumpkins, standard field pumpkins, acorn squash, vegetable spaghetti, zucchini, summer crookneck squash, pattypan & virtually all more summer squashes.
C. moschata includes butternut squash, among others
C. mixta includes a cushaw varieties.
while squashes & pumpkins come infamous for producing hybrids when grown together, a different mintage don't unremarkably hybridize by having both more.
Squashes and cooking
Though technically the fruit, squashes come oft considered the vegetable inside cooking.
Etymology
A English word "squash" derives from askutasquash (literally "a green thing eaten raw"), a word from either the Narragansett language, which was documented by Roger Williams, the founder of Rhode Island, in his 1643 publication A Key Into a Language of America. Similar words for squash survive around related languages of the Algonquian family such as Massachusett.
|